Knowledge base · practical guides

Understand the problem and choose a sensible next step

These English guides explain common computer and laptop questions in plain language. Start with the symptom you recognise, then check what is safe to try.

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The 3-2-1 backup rule, explained simply

A practical 3-2-1 backup guide: keep multiple copies, use different storage and keep one copy elsewhere.

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Why is Windows asking for a BitLocker recovery key?

Learn why BitLocker can request a recovery key, where to look for your own key and what to avoid changing.

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Windows blue screen: what does it mean?

Common causes of a Windows blue screen and safe first steps to help identify the fault.

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Laptop battery drains quickly: wear, settings or a fault?

How to recognise a worn laptop battery, check power use and know when a replacement may be needed.

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Laptop overheating or dusty: why does it get so hot?

Common causes of laptop heat, safe airflow checks and signs that professional cleaning may help.

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Slow or hot laptop? Common causes and next steps

Understand how heat, storage, memory and unwanted software can make a laptop slow.

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Laptop black screen or flickering display: what can you check?

A black laptop screen is not always a broken display. Check power, external display and the symptoms safely.

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How to recognise malware: signs to look for

Spot common signs of malware or unwanted software and learn safer first steps.

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Microsoft 365 or email not working? Check these things first

Troubleshoot common email sign-in and sync problems across Outlook, webmail, laptop and phone.

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Slow PC? Seven common causes and practical checks

Seven common reasons a PC feels slow, from an old hard drive and startup apps to heat and limited memory.

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Phishing: ten ways to spot fake messages and scams

Ten practical phishing tips: slow down, verify the sender and sign in through a trusted route.

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Printer offline: what does it mean and what can you try?

Check power, print queue, Wi-Fi and Windows printer selection when a printer appears offline.

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Adding RAM: when is more memory useful?

Learn when a RAM upgrade can help, how to recognise memory pressure and when another upgrade is better.

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Before a repair: how to prepare your device

Prepare for a computer, laptop, phone or tablet repair: note the model and fault, back up files and arrange an appointment.

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SSD upgrade: why it can make a computer feel faster

Learn how an SSD differs from a hard drive, when an upgrade may help and how cloning differs from a clean install.

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Buying a second-hand laptop: a checklist that can save money

Check a used laptop’s screen, battery, keyboard, storage, Windows support and account or organisation locks before buying.

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USB ports stopped working: what could be wrong?

Safe checks for USB ports that do not respond, including another device, cable, driver and power settings.

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Wi-Fi keeps dropping: where should you start?

Find out whether Wi-Fi drops on one device or the whole network, then check signal, router and adapter.

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Moving from Windows 10 to Windows 11: what should you do?

Check Windows 11 compatibility, updates and a safe upgrade plan before changing your computer.

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Windows update is stuck: safe steps to try

What to check when a Windows update appears stuck, and how to avoid interrupting an update that is still working.

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